Introduction

The 10 S&W 36, also known as the .38 Smith & Wesson or .38 S&W, is a rimfire revolver cartridge that has a rich history and remains a popular choice for many shooters. With its compact size and reliable performance, this cartridge offers a unique shooting experience. In this guide, we will explore ten essential tips to help you unlock the full potential of the 10 S&W 36 and enhance your shooting skills. From understanding its history to mastering loading techniques, we will cover a range of topics to ensure you get the most out of this iconic cartridge.
Unraveling the History

To fully appreciate the 10 S&W 36, it’s essential to delve into its historical context. This cartridge was introduced in 1877 by Smith & Wesson, a renowned American firearms manufacturer. It was designed as a rimfire variant of the .38 Long Colt, which was the standard sidearm cartridge for the US military at the time. The 10 S&W 36 quickly gained popularity due to its reliable performance and its use in various Smith & Wesson revolvers.
The 10 S&W 36 cartridge was initially chambered in the Smith & Wesson Model 1½ revolver, which became a popular choice for law enforcement and civilians alike. Its compact size and manageable recoil made it an ideal choice for self-defense and personal protection. Over the years, the cartridge evolved, and its performance improved, solidifying its place in the firearms industry.
Choosing the Right Ammunition

Selecting the appropriate ammunition is crucial for optimizing the performance of your 10 S&W 36. With a wide range of options available, it’s important to consider factors such as your intended use, shooting distance, and personal preferences.
For self-defense purposes, it’s recommended to choose ammunition with a higher velocity and reliable expansion characteristics. This ensures that the bullet will have sufficient energy to penetrate barriers and deliver a controlled expansion upon impact. Look for reputable brands that offer reliable self-defense loads, such as Federal Premium, Hornady, or Winchester.
If you’re using your 10 S&W 36 for target shooting or plinking, you can opt for less expensive practice ammunition. These rounds often have lower velocities and may not offer the same level of expansion as self-defense rounds. However, they are perfect for practicing your shooting skills and honing your accuracy.
Mastering Loading Techniques

Loading your 10 S&W 36 revolver efficiently and safely is an essential skill to master. Here are some tips to ensure a smooth loading process:
- Prepare Your Revolver: Ensure that your revolver is unloaded and in good working condition. Check for any debris or obstructions in the cylinder before loading.
- Choose the Right Ammunition: Select the appropriate ammunition for your intended use, as mentioned earlier.
- Insert the Cartridges: Carefully insert the cartridges into the cylinder, ensuring they are fully seated. Make sure the cartridges are aligned correctly and the rims are securely engaged with the cylinder.
- Close the Cylinder: Gently close the cylinder, being careful not to force it shut. A properly loaded cylinder should close smoothly without any resistance.
- Check the Cylinder Rotation: Rotate the cylinder to ensure that all chambers are aligned and the cartridges are securely in place.
- Test the Trigger: Before firing, pull the trigger to ensure the revolver functions correctly. This will also help you become familiar with the trigger pull and the revolver’s handling.
Enhancing Accuracy

Accuracy is a key aspect of shooting, and there are several techniques you can employ to improve your aim with the 10 S&W 36:
- Stance and Grip: Maintain a stable shooting stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. Grip the revolver firmly but not too tightly, ensuring your hand is positioned comfortably around the grip.
- Sight Alignment: Align the front and rear sights properly. Ensure the front sight is centered in the rear sight notch, creating a clear and precise sight picture.
- Breath Control: Control your breathing to minimize any potential movement while aiming. Take a deep breath, exhale slowly, and hold your breath momentarily while squeezing the trigger.
- Trigger Control: Focus on a smooth and consistent trigger pull. Avoid jerking or yanking the trigger, as this can affect accuracy. Practice trigger control drills to develop a consistent and controlled trigger squeeze.
- Follow-Through: After firing, maintain your stance and focus on the target for a brief moment. This helps to reinforce proper shooting form and ensures you are ready for the next shot.
Maintaining Your Revolver

Proper maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity and reliability of your 10 S&W 36 revolver. Here are some essential maintenance tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your revolver after each shooting session to remove any residue, dirt, or oil. Use a cleaning kit specifically designed for firearms, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Lubrication: Apply a small amount of firearm-specific lubricant to the moving parts of your revolver. This helps reduce friction and ensures smooth operation.
- Cylinder and Barrel Inspection: Regularly inspect the cylinder and barrel for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Address any issues promptly to prevent further deterioration.
- Function Testing: Periodically test the function of your revolver by dry-firing it. This helps identify any potential issues with the trigger, hammer, or other internal mechanisms.
- Storage: Store your revolver in a secure and dry location. Use a gun safe or a lockable storage container to prevent unauthorized access.
Safety First

Safety should always be a top priority when handling firearms. Here are some crucial safety tips to keep in mind:
- Treat Every Gun as Loaded: Always assume that a firearm is loaded, even if you believe it is not. This mindset promotes a culture of safety and vigilance.
- Point the Muzzle in a Safe Direction: Ensure that the muzzle of your revolver is pointed in a safe direction at all times. Never point it at yourself or others, even if you think it’s unloaded.
- Finger Off the Trigger: Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire. Only apply pressure to the trigger when you have identified your target and are prepared to shoot.
- Know Your Target and Beyond: Be aware of your target and what lies beyond it. Ensure that your shots will not cause any unintended harm or damage.
- Ear and Eye Protection: Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting. This protects your vision and hearing from the noise and debris generated during shooting.
Understanding Ballistics

Understanding the ballistics of the 10 S&W 36 cartridge is essential for optimizing its performance. Ballistics refers to the study of the behavior of projectiles, including their trajectory, velocity, and energy.
The 10 S&W 36 cartridge typically has a muzzle velocity ranging from 700 to 900 feet per second (fps), depending on the load. This moderate velocity contributes to its manageable recoil and makes it suitable for various shooting applications.
The bullet weight for the 10 S&W 36 cartridge typically ranges from 85 to 158 grains. Heavier bullets offer increased energy and penetration, making them suitable for self-defense or hunting small game. Lighter bullets, on the other hand, provide higher velocities and are ideal for target shooting or plinking.
Reloading Options

Reloading your own ammunition can be a cost-effective and rewarding endeavor. If you’re interested in reloading the 10 S&W 36 cartridge, here are some key considerations:
- Equipment: Invest in a good-quality reloading press and the necessary tools, such as a scale, powder measure, and reloading dies.
- Components: Source high-quality components, including brass cases, primers, powder, and bullets. Ensure that the components are compatible with the 10 S&W 36 cartridge.
- Safety Precautions: Follow all safety guidelines and instructions provided by the manufacturer when reloading. Handle firearms and ammunition with caution, and always wear appropriate safety gear.
- Practice and Experimentation: Start with proven load data and gradually experiment to find the optimal load for your specific revolver and intended use.
Customization and Upgrades

Customizing your 10 S&W 36 revolver can enhance its performance and aesthetics. Here are some popular customization options:
- Grips: Replace the standard grips with custom grips made from materials like wood, rubber, or laminate. This can improve comfort, control, and aesthetics.
- Sights: Upgrade the factory sights with aftermarket options, such as fiber optic sights or adjustable target sights. This can enhance your accuracy and make shooting more enjoyable.
- Trigger Job: Consider having a professional gunsmith perform a trigger job to improve the trigger pull and reset. A smoother and more consistent trigger can greatly enhance your shooting experience.
- Barrel and Cylinder Porting: Porting the barrel and cylinder can reduce recoil and muzzle rise, making your revolver more controllable during rapid fire.
- Finishing: Explore different finish options, such as bluing, stainless steel, or custom cerakote finishes, to give your revolver a unique and personalized look.
Conclusion
The 10 S&W 36 cartridge, with its rich history and reliable performance, continues to be a popular choice for shooters worldwide. By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can unlock its full potential and enhance your shooting skills. From understanding its history and choosing the right ammunition to mastering loading techniques and accuracy, each aspect contributes to a rewarding shooting experience. Remember to prioritize safety, maintain your revolver, and explore customization options to make your 10 S&W 36 truly yours. With practice and dedication, you’ll become a more proficient shooter, ready to tackle any shooting challenge that comes your way.
FAQ
What is the best ammunition for self-defense with the 10 S&W 36 cartridge?

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For self-defense purposes, it’s recommended to use ammunition with reliable expansion characteristics and higher velocity. Brands like Federal Premium, Hornady, and Winchester offer reputable self-defense loads for the 10 S&W 36 cartridge.
Can I reload the 10 S&W 36 cartridge at home?

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Yes, you can reload the 10 S&W 36 cartridge at home with the right equipment and components. However, it’s important to follow safety guidelines and start with proven load data to ensure reliable and safe reloads.
What are some popular customization options for the 10 S&W 36 revolver?

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Popular customization options include upgrading grips, sights, and triggers. You can also explore barrel and cylinder porting to reduce recoil and muzzle rise. Additionally, custom finishes like bluing or cerakote can add a unique touch to your revolver.
How often should I clean and maintain my 10 S&W 36 revolver?

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It’s recommended to clean your revolver after each shooting session to maintain its performance and longevity. Regular maintenance, including lubrication and inspection, should be performed to ensure the revolver remains in optimal condition.
Is the 10 S&W 36 cartridge suitable for hunting small game?

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Yes, the 10 S&W 36 cartridge can be effective for hunting small game, such as squirrels or rabbits. However, it’s important to choose ammunition with appropriate bullet weights and expansion characteristics to ensure humane and effective harvest.