Unleash the Power of the 500 Smith & Wesson Bullet: A Comprehensive Guide
The 500 Smith & Wesson (S&W) is a powerful and iconic handgun cartridge that has gained immense popularity among firearm enthusiasts and hunters alike. With its immense stopping power and impressive performance, the 500 S&W has become a go-to choice for those seeking a powerful and reliable firearm. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of the 500 S&W bullet, exploring its history, characteristics, and various applications. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a curious beginner, this guide will provide you with valuable insights into the world of this mighty cartridge.
A Brief History of the 500 Smith & Wesson

The development of the 500 S&W can be traced back to the late 1990s when the renowned firearms manufacturer Smith & Wesson set out to create a powerful handgun cartridge that would surpass existing options in terms of raw power. Led by renowned firearms designer Bill Wilson, the project aimed to push the boundaries of handgun performance.
In 2003, Smith & Wesson introduced the 500 S&W Magnum, a cartridge designed for their new Model 500 revolver. This cartridge quickly gained attention for its unprecedented power and became a favorite among those seeking ultimate stopping power in a handgun.
Cartridge Specifications

The 500 S&W is a large-bore cartridge, featuring a .50-caliber bullet and a rimmed, bottlenecked case. Here are the key specifications of the 500 S&W cartridge:
- Bullet Diameter: 0.500 inches (12.7 mm)
- Case Length: 1.625 inches (41.28 mm)
- Overall Length: 2.470 inches (62.74 mm)
- Rim Diameter: 0.554 inches (14.07 mm)
- Primer Type: Large pistol
Ballistics and Performance

The 500 S&W is renowned for its exceptional ballistics and performance. Here are some key aspects to consider:
Muzzle Velocity

The 500 S&W boasts impressive muzzle velocities, with some loads achieving speeds of over 1,500 feet per second (457 meters per second). This high velocity contributes to the cartridge's flat trajectory and long-range accuracy.
Muzzle Energy

The 500 S&W is known for its tremendous muzzle energy, with some loads producing over 2,500 foot-pounds (3,400 joules) of energy. This immense energy makes it an ideal choice for hunting large game and self-defense situations where stopping power is crucial.
Bullet Types

The 500 S&W is compatible with a wide range of bullet types, including full metal jacket (FMJ), soft point, and hollow point. The choice of bullet depends on the intended application, whether it's hunting, target shooting, or personal defense.
Firearms Chambered for 500 S&W

The 500 S&W cartridge is primarily associated with revolvers, with Smith & Wesson's Model 500 being the most well-known platform. However, other manufacturers have also produced firearms chambered for this powerful cartridge. Here are some notable firearms chambered for the 500 S&W:
Smith & Wesson Model 500

The Smith & Wesson Model 500 is the flagship firearm for this cartridge. It is a powerful revolver with an 8-round cylinder and is available in various barrel lengths. The Model 500 is renowned for its accuracy and ability to handle the heavy recoil of the 500 S&W cartridge.
Taurus Raging Bull

Taurus, a Brazilian firearms manufacturer, offers the Raging Bull revolver chambered in 500 S&W. This revolver is known for its robust construction and is available in different barrel lengths and configurations.
White Buffalo Firearms Model 500

White Buffalo Firearms, a custom firearms manufacturer, produces the Model 500 revolver, which is designed specifically for the 500 S&W cartridge. These revolvers are known for their exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Applications of the 500 Smith & Wesson

The 500 S&W cartridge has gained popularity for its versatility and ability to excel in various applications. Here are some of the primary uses of the 500 S&W:
Hunting

The 500 S&W is an excellent choice for hunting large game, such as elk, moose, and even bears. Its immense energy and flat trajectory make it an effective tool for taking down big game with confidence. The cartridge's stopping power ensures quick and ethical kills, making it a preferred choice among hunters.
Self-Defense

In situations where personal protection is a priority, the 500 S&W offers unparalleled stopping power. Its massive energy and ability to penetrate barriers make it an ideal choice for self-defense, providing shooters with the confidence to protect themselves and their loved ones.
Target Shooting

The 500 S&W is also popular among target shooters who appreciate the challenge and precision required to master this powerful cartridge. Its accuracy and long-range capabilities make it an exciting choice for competitive shooting sports.
Safety Considerations

While the 500 S&W is an incredibly powerful cartridge, it also demands respect and proper handling. Here are some safety considerations to keep in mind:
- Always follow basic firearm safety rules, such as treating every firearm as if it were loaded and keeping your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Due to the cartridge's immense power, it is crucial to use the appropriate firearm and ammunition. Using the wrong combination can lead to catastrophic failures.
- Proper ear and eye protection is essential when shooting the 500 S&W due to its loud report and significant recoil.
- Always be mindful of your surroundings and ensure a safe backstop when shooting this powerful cartridge.
Ammunition Availability

The 500 S&W cartridge is widely available from various ammunition manufacturers. Some popular brands include Hornady, Federal, and Buffalo Bore. These manufacturers offer a range of bullet types and loads to suit different applications, ensuring shooters can find the right ammunition for their needs.
Handloading the 500 Smith & Wesson

For those interested in handloading their 500 S&W ammunition, it is essential to follow proper procedures and use high-quality components. Handloading allows shooters to customize their loads and fine-tune their ammunition to their specific needs. However, it requires knowledge, skill, and the right equipment.
Components

When handloading the 500 S&W, you'll need the following components:
- Brass cases
- Primers (large pistol)
- Powder (suitable for large-bore handgun cartridges)
- Bullets (appropriate for the 500 S&W caliber)
Tools and Equipment
To handload 500 S&W ammunition, you'll need the following tools and equipment:
- Single-stage or progressive reloading press
- Scale for precise powder measurement
- Powder measure
- Case trimmer
- Case neck brush
- Primer pocket reamer
- Case lube
- Bullet puller
- O-ring sizer
- Calipers for measuring bullet seating depth
Safety Precautions
Handloading requires strict adherence to safety precautions to avoid accidents. Always follow these guidelines:
- Wear eye and ear protection at all times.
- Work in a well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of powder residue.
- Keep children and pets away from your work area.
- Follow loading data from reputable sources and never exceed maximum loads.
- Test-fire a few rounds to ensure the safety and accuracy of your handloaded ammunition.
Common Questions and Answers

Here are some frequently asked questions about the 500 Smith & Wesson cartridge:
Is the 500 S&W Overkill for Self-Defense?
While the 500 S&W is an extremely powerful cartridge, it can be an effective choice for self-defense. Its immense stopping power and penetration capabilities make it an excellent option for those seeking ultimate protection. However, it's essential to consider the potential for over-penetration and ensure proper training and practice to handle this powerful cartridge safely.
Can I Hunt with the 500 S&W?
Absolutely! The 500 S&W is an excellent choice for hunting large game. Its flat trajectory and immense energy make it an effective tool for taking down big game with precision. However, it's crucial to follow local regulations and use appropriate bullet types to ensure ethical and humane hunting practices.
Is the 500 S&W Suitable for New Shooters?
The 500 S&W is not recommended for new shooters due to its immense power and recoil. It requires a certain level of experience and skill to handle safely. New shooters should start with smaller calibers and work their way up to more powerful cartridges like the 500 S&W.
Can I Reload 500 S&W Cases?
Yes, you can reload 500 S&W cases. However, it's essential to follow proper procedures and use high-quality components. Handloading allows you to customize your ammunition and fine-tune it to your specific needs. Always follow safety precautions and loading data from reputable sources.
Conclusion

The 500 Smith & Wesson cartridge is a true powerhouse in the world of firearms. Its immense power, accuracy, and versatility make it a favorite among hunters, self-defense enthusiasts, and target shooters alike. Whether you're seeking ultimate stopping power or an exciting challenge, the 500 S&W delivers. Remember to handle this cartridge with respect, follow safety guidelines, and choose the right firearm and ammunition for your needs. With proper training and practice, the 500 S&W can be an invaluable asset in your firearm collection.
Can I use the 500 S&W for home defense?
+Yes, the 500 S&W can be an excellent choice for home defense due to its immense stopping power. However, it’s crucial to consider the potential for over-penetration and ensure proper training and practice to handle this powerful cartridge safely.
Are there any revolvers other than the Smith & Wesson Model 500 that can handle the 500 S&W cartridge?
+Yes, there are other revolvers chambered for the 500 S&W, such as the Taurus Raging Bull and White Buffalo Firearms Model 500. These revolvers are designed to handle the power and recoil of the 500 S&W cartridge.
What is the maximum effective range of the 500 S&W cartridge?
+The maximum effective range of the 500 S&W cartridge depends on various factors, including bullet type, load, and shooter’s skill. However, it is generally considered effective for hunting and target shooting out to distances of 100 yards or more.