Introduction to the Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂

The Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ is a popular semi-automatic rimfire rifle known for its reliability, accuracy, and versatility. It has gained a dedicated following among shooters of all levels, from beginners to experienced enthusiasts. With its customizable nature and a wide range of aftermarket parts available, building your own Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ can be an exciting and rewarding project. In this ultimate guide, we will walk you through the process of assembling your very own Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂, covering everything from choosing the right components to final assembly and testing.

Choosing the Right Components

When building your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂, it’s essential to select high-quality components that suit your preferences and intended use. Here are some key components to consider:

Receiver

The receiver is the heart of your rifle, housing the trigger group and providing a platform for other parts. Ruger offers various receiver options, including the standard model, the Ruger BX-Trigger, and the Ruger Precision Rimfire (RPR) receiver. Consider your budget and desired features, such as improved trigger pull or enhanced accuracy, when choosing the receiver.

Barrel

The barrel is responsible for the rifle’s accuracy and performance. Ruger offers different barrel lengths and profiles, ranging from 16.5” to 20.5”. You can choose a bull barrel for maximum accuracy or a lighter barrel for better maneuverability. Additionally, consider the twist rate and rifling for your intended ammunition.

Stock

The stock provides a comfortable grip and supports the rifle’s weight. Ruger offers a range of stock options, including wood, synthetic, and composite materials. You can opt for a traditional stock or explore modern designs with adjustable features. Consider factors like ergonomics, weight, and customization options when selecting a stock.

Trigger Group

The trigger group determines the feel and performance of your rifle’s trigger pull. Ruger’s standard trigger group is reliable, but aftermarket options offer enhanced precision and smoother breaks. Brands like Volquartsen, Kidd, and CX4 offer high-quality trigger groups with adjustable pull weights and crisp breaks.

Magazine

Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ magazines are available in various capacities, typically ranging from 10 to 25 rounds. You can choose between traditional rotary magazines or BX-series magazines, which offer increased capacity and ease of loading. Consider your shooting style and intended use when selecting a magazine.

Sights or Optics

Decide whether you prefer iron sights or an optical sight for your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂. Iron sights are simple and reliable, while optics provide increased precision and field of view. You can choose from red dot sights, holographic sights, or traditional scopes, depending on your preferences and budget.

Assembly Process

Now that you have chosen the components, it’s time to assemble your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂. Follow these steps for a smooth and successful build:

Step 1: Prepare the Receiver

• Ensure your work area is clean and well-lit.
• Remove any packaging or protective covers from the receiver.
• Check the receiver for any visible defects or damage.
• Install the trigger group according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Securely attach the safety lever and magazine release.

Step 2: Attach the Barrel

• Choose the desired barrel length and profile.
• Ensure the barrel is clean and free of any obstructions.
• Thread the barrel onto the receiver, following the provided instructions.
• Use a torque wrench to tighten the barrel to the specified torque value.
• Test the barrel for any misalignment or issues before proceeding.

Step 3: Mount the Stock

• Select the stock that best suits your preferences and shooting style.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for attaching the stock to the receiver.
• Ensure a secure fit and proper alignment.
• Check for any looseness or play in the stock-to-receiver connection.

Step 4: Install the Magazine

• Choose the magazine capacity and type that aligns with your needs.
• Insert the magazine into the magazine well, ensuring a smooth fit.
• Test the magazine release mechanism to ensure easy and reliable operation.
• Load the magazine with the desired ammunition.

Step 5: Mount the Sights or Optics

• Decide whether you want to use iron sights or an optical sight.
• For iron sights, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install the front and rear sights.
• Ensure proper alignment and adjust the sights as needed.
• If using an optical sight, mount the scope rings or base onto the receiver.
• Securely attach the optic, following the manufacturer’s guidelines.
• Bore-sight the optic to ensure accurate zeroing.

Final Assembly and Testing

Once you have completed the initial assembly, it’s time to fine-tune and test your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂:

Step 6: Fine-Tuning and Adjustments

• Check all components for proper fit and alignment.
• Adjust the trigger pull weight and trigger break to your preferred settings.
• Test the safety mechanism to ensure it engages and disengages smoothly.
• Ensure the magazine release functions correctly.
• Inspect the bolt for smooth operation and proper fit.

Step 7: Test Fire and Zeroing

• Head to a safe shooting range with appropriate backstops.
• Load your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ with the desired ammunition.
• Fire a few rounds to check for any issues or malfunctions.
• Adjust the sights or optic to zero your rifle at a suitable distance.
• Continue firing and making adjustments until you achieve consistent accuracy.

Notes:

• Always prioritize safety when building and handling firearms. Wear eye and ear protection, and ensure a safe environment for assembly and testing.
• Take your time during the assembly process, as rushing may lead to mistakes or improper installation.
• Regularly clean and maintain your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
• Consider seeking guidance from experienced shooters or professionals if you encounter any difficulties during the build process.

Conclusion:

Building your Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ is an enjoyable and rewarding endeavor, allowing you to customize your rifle to your exact specifications. With careful component selection and precise assembly, you can create a reliable and accurate rimfire rifle tailored to your shooting needs. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced shooter, the Ruger ¹⁰⁄₂₂ offers endless possibilities for customization and performance enhancement.

FAQ: